Penn Dental Medicine is in firm agreement that action on the ongoing climate crises is urgently required from all corners of the University and beyond. Oral health services and care contributes CO2 emissions from 3 principal sources:
- travel by patients and health personnel when commuting to and from care centers;
- manufacturing, distribution, and procurement of materials and along the supply chain; and
- waste generated and its sound management and disposal, including single-use plastics (SUPs) which present an environmental burden requiring urgent attention[i]. The SUP burden is more pertinent now, with the huge volumes of SUP personal protective equipment (PPE) utilized during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.
Dentists and oral health professionals can meaningfully contribute to improving the environment in several concrete areas. As outlined by our partners at the FDI World Dental Federation, the provision of high-quality dental care with a focus on prevention of oral diseases and the promotion of oral health is at the core of how to ensure an environmentally sustainable dental practice and more broadly sustainable and resilient health systems.
Healthy mouths require fewer appointments, require fewer materials and of course, improve quality of life for the patient. Important topics for dental research such as how to disrupt harmful biofilms and enhance those that provide benefits to the host may be informative for other researchers working in environmental science who seek biofilm-mediated remediation of contaminated soil and groundwater. Other areas of exploration such as mitigating impact of heavy metals like mercury in dental restorations could be areas of research collaboration with likeminded groups at Penn like the Center of Excellence in Environmental Toxicology at Penn Medicine and The Water Center at Penn Arts & Sciences.
Efforts to reduce hazardous chemicals and pollution in the practice dentistry on the environment should focus on a strategy of preventive care alongside recycling and reusing capabilities whenever possible. A reduction of carbon footprint is achieved through the provision of optimal health care, by reducing the number of dental appointments people need and reducing the consumption of dental materials. Thus, optimal oral health care has two distinct outcomes: good oral health care outcomes and a reduced environmental impact.
We subscribe to FDI’s goals on sustainable dentistry and pledge to:
- Increase awareness of the need to implement sustainable actions in the dental community
- Share information as to how oral health professionals can act to lead environmentally sustainable outcomes
- Work collaboratively to pursue research and share guidelines to advance the goal of sustainable dentistry
To this end Penn Dental Medicine is specifically committed to:
- Efficient operation of our highly trafficked facilities – With more than 170,000 patient encounters each year PDM is committed to continuous improvement in the efficiency of our operation as well as offering our visitors opportunities to be good environmental partners. Some examples are:
- Specialty recycling nooks are located in our lobby
- Hydrostations are located throughout the building to minimize disposable water bottles
- All departments are working with IT to reduce waste and encourage recycling
- PDM’s research enterprise is recycling older research freezers with newer, more energy efficient items
- Reduction, where possible, in the environmental impact of certain restorative materials and single-use plastics in dentistry by appropriate replacement materials.
- One example is the recycling of preclinical gloves pilot in the pre-clinical lab
- Advancing disciplines such as digital dentistry which can dramatically reduce biowaste
- Aim for LEED certification on building project eg Evans building
- Increased use of teledentisty for consultation to reduce the impact of travel to the campus
- Using online tools to collaborate with colleagues and reduce impact of travel where possible
- Working to have more offices certified “green”
- Offering dental office sustainability lectures through the PDM Continuing Education online learning portal
- Pursuing partnership with Penn CEET, The Water Center, LDI and other groups advancing knowledge about sustainability items pertinent to oral health
- Facilitating the work of PDM’s Student Sustainability Group
- Participating in the University’s annual sustainability events:
- Climate week (October)
- 30×30 Challenge (April)
- Earth Week (April)
- Rethink your Carbon Footprint
Have a suggestion or comment? Contact PDM Sustainability
[i] Environmental Sustainability Through Good Quality Oral Healthcare, Nicholas Martin, Steven Mulligan International Dental Journal Vol. 72, Issue 1, Feb. 2022, Pgs. 26-30 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020653921001313